Powertrain code

P0018 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 2 Sensor A)

Severity
Stop soon
Typical repair cost
$70–$4,400
Do it yourself
Shop job
Shop time
0.5–20 hours

What P0018 means

The camshaft on bank 2 (usually the intake camshaft) isn't lined up with the crankshaft the way the computer expects. Bank 2 only exists on V-shaped and flat engines; it's the side without cylinder 1. A stretched timing chain, or a belt or chain that has jumped a tooth, is the usual cause.

How the engine computer detects it

The engine control module checks whether the signal of the intake camshaft on bank 2 (sensor A) arrives at the expected crankshaft position, usually while the camshaft phaser is in its rest position. P0018 is set when the deviation stays outside a calibrated window. The camshaft is then out of step with the crankshaft: a timing belt or chain has jumped a tooth, the chain is stretched, the phaser is stuck at an end stop, or a reluctor wheel has slipped. On engines with a single camshaft, sensor A is simply the only camshaft sensor. Bank 2 exists only on V and boxer engines.

Written from public technical sources and not yet checked by a mechanic. How we write these pages

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Long cranking or hard starting
  • Rough idle and loss of power
  • Chain rattle at cold start on chain-driven engines
  • Risk of valve damage on interference engines if the timing has jumped

Common causes

  1. Timing chain stretched, or belt or chain jumped a tooth Most likely
  2. Camshaft phaser stuck at an end stop, oil control valve or oil pressure faulty Possible
  3. Incorrect assembly after a belt or chain replacement Possible
  4. Camshaft or crankshaft sensor signal disturbed Less likely
  5. Reluctor wheel on crankshaft or camshaft slipped Less likely

How to diagnose P0018

  1. Check the oil level and condition. Low or old oil slows the variable valve timing; top up or change it with the correct viscosity, clear the code and see if it returns.
  2. Look for other timing codes such as P0016 or P0017 (bank 1) and P0019. Codes on both banks at once point to something they share, like oil supply, the crankshaft sensor or the main timing chain.
  3. If the timing belt or chain was replaced recently and the code appeared afterwards, have the timing marks checked. It may have been installed a tooth off.
  4. Listen for a rattle in the first seconds after a cold start, a typical sign of a stretched chain.
  5. Inspect the bank 2 camshaft sensor and the crankshaft sensor connectors for oil, corrosion or loose pins.
  6. A shop can read cam and crank correlation values on a scanner. If the timing is off, the fix is usually a timing chain kit or belt, sometimes with the cam phaser.

Vehicles that report P0018 most

VehicleYearsReportsMedian miles
Chevrolet Traverse2010–20127113k
Kia Sorento2014–20174—
Hyundai Santa FE2014–20184—
Kia Sedona2015–20174—
Suzuki XL72007–20083111k
Ford F-1502012–20193—

Counts of owner complaints to the NHTSA that mention P0018 (44 in total), not failure rates: popular models get more complaints simply because more of them are on the road. Models with fewer than 3 complaints are left out.

Reading the code

P
Powertrain
0
Generic (SAE) code
0
Fuel and air metering, auxiliary emission controls
18
Specific fault

Questions drivers ask

Can I drive with code P0018?

Drive only to a shop, and check the oil level first. If the timing has jumped a tooth, the engine can be badly damaged, on many engines because the valves can hit the pistons. If it runs very rough, rattles loudly or won't keep running, have it towed.

Will my car pass an emissions inspection with P0018?

Probably not in states that test vehicles with an OBD-II scan: an emissions-related code that keeps the check engine light on is usually an automatic fail. Rules differ by state and county, so check yours.

Often reported together

Codes that owners mention in the same NHTSA complaints as P0018. They can point to a shared cause, so it's worth checking them together.

This page is general information, not a substitute for a professional diagnosis. Repair costs are rough estimates for parts and labor and vary by vehicle and region.