Powertrain code

P0846 Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance

Severity
Fix soon
Typical repair cost
$160–$2,750
Do it yourself
Shop job
Shop time
1–8 hours

What P0846 means

Transmission fluid pressure sensor/switch A and B are inputs inside the automatic transmission.

How the engine computer detects it

A switch only reports pressure present or absent, a sensor reports a value. The letter is the maker's choice: Allison 1000 uses A and B for the switches on shift valves S1 and S2, GM's CVT for the primary and secondary pulley sensors, GM's 2025 8-speed A for the lube pressure sensor; Ford reports pressure faults under its solenoid codes instead. P0846 is the plausibility fault of B. GM's CVT uses the same test as for A on its second pulley: pressure off target by 500 or 1500 kPa (218 psi) plus a ratio error above 0.2 for about 6 s, line pressure above 600 kPa (87 psi), over 35 km/h (22 mph), type A. Allison sets it when switch 2 stays without pressure 5 s after valve S2 is applied. On the Corvette dual clutch a sticking valve is the usual cause.

Written from public technical sources and not yet checked by a mechanic. How we write these pages

Symptoms

  • Check engine or transmission warning lamp on
  • Slipping or shift shock
  • CVT: ratio and power limited

Common causes

  1. Dirty or sticking valve, worn valve body Most likely
  2. Pressure sensor or switch drifting or sticking Most likely
  3. Fluid level low, fluid aged or filter clogged Possible
  4. Mechanical damage: thrust washer, CVT belt or pulley, pump Possible
  5. Control module software Less likely

How to diagnose P0846

  1. Read every stored code with an OBD-II scanner. If misfire or fuel trim codes are there too, fix those first: they often cause this one.
  2. Inspect the parts involved: transmission fluid pressure sensor, transmission valve body, transmission wiring, transmission control module.
  3. Work through the causes above from most to least likely, cheapest checks first.
  4. Clear the code and drive a full drive cycle to confirm the repair held.

Vehicles that report P0846 most

VehicleYearsReportsMedian miles
Nissan Sentra2015–20193—

Counts of owner complaints to the NHTSA that mention P0846 (6 in total), not failure rates: popular models get more complaints simply because more of them are on the road. Models with fewer than 3 complaints are left out.

Reading the code

P
Powertrain
0
Generic (SAE) code
8
Transmission
46
Specific fault

Questions drivers ask

Can I drive with code P0846?

If the car shifts normally, drive gently to a shop. If it's stuck in one gear, slips, shifts harshly or won't move out of Park, don't drive it: have it towed.

Will my car pass an emissions inspection with P0846?

Probably not in states that test vehicles with an OBD-II scan: an emissions-related code that keeps the check engine light on is usually an automatic fail. Rules differ by state and county, so check yours.

This page is general information, not a substitute for a professional diagnosis. Repair costs are rough estimates for parts and labor and vary by vehicle and region.